(c) Determine the hybridization of each type of carbon atom.Īnalysis of a compound indicates that it contains 77.55% Xe and 22.45% F by mass. (b) Predict the geometry about the carbon atom. Two important industrial chemicals, ethene, C 2H 4, and propene, C 3H 6, are produced by the steam (or thermal) cracking process: (a) Each S has a bent (109°) geometry, sp 3 (d) H 2SO 4 molecule (the hydrogen atoms are bonded to oxygen atoms) Solution $$S_8(s)+8O_2(g)⟶8SO_2(g)$$ $$2SO_2(g)+O_2(g)⟶2SO_3(g)$$ $$SO_3(g)+H_2O(l)⟶H_2SO_4(l)$$ĭraw a Lewis structure, predict the molecular geometry by VSEPR, and determine the hybridization of sulfur for the following: #Atomic orbitals seriesSulfuric acid is manufactured by a series of reactions represented by the following equations: What is the hybridization type of each carbon, oxygen, the nitrogen, and the sulfur? The Lewis structure of this compound is shown below. Methionine, CH 3SCH 2CH 2CH(NH 2)CO 2H, is an amino acid found in proteins. Trigonal planar, sp 2 trigonal pyramidal (one lone pair on A) sp 3 T-shaped (two lone pairs on A sp 3 d, or (three lone pairs on A) sp 3 d 2 Give the shape and the hybridization of the central A atom for each. What is the hybridization of the central atom in each of the following?Ī molecule with the formula AB 3 could have one of four different shapes. There are no d orbitals in the valence shell of carbon. Give the shape that describes each hybrid orbital set:Įxplain why a carbon atom cannot form five bonds using sp 3 d hybrid orbitals. Hybridization is introduced to explain the geometry of bonding orbitals in valance bond theory. Why is the concept of hybridization required in valence bond theory?
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